# Mirabello Consultancy

> Swiss boutique investment migration advisory based in Zurich, Dubai and Hong Kong. Mirabello Consultancy advises UHNW families and individuals on Citizenship by Investment (CBI), Residency by Investment (RBI / Golden Visa), Citizenship by Marriage, Citizenship by Descent, Passport Renewal, Government Advisory, and Real Estate. 250+ approved CBI cases, 350+ Golden Visa cases, 1,500+ passport renewals, 99% approval rate. IMC Member, ACAMS-certified team. Working languages (11): English, German, Italian, Spanish, French, Portuguese, Dutch, Turkish, Russian, Arabic, Mandarin Chinese.

Last modified: 2026-10-29

## Company

- [About Mirabello Consultancy](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/about): Swiss-precision boutique advisory, offices in Zurich, Dubai and Hong Kong
- [Free Consultation](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/contact-us-for-your-free-consultation): primary lead-capture surface
- [Blog](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog): 300+ articles on CBI, RBI, taxation, second passports, and global mobility

## Programme Hubs

- [Best Citizenship by Investment Programmes](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-citizenship-by-investment-programs): comparison hub for all CBI options
- [Best Golden Visa / Residency by Investment Programmes](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): comparison hub for all RBI options
- [Best Retirement Visas, the Mirabello Golden Retirement Index](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-retirement-visas): retirement visas ranked out of 100 from official sources on tax of foreign income, presence, the financial test and renewal; Golden routes need no investment (dataset: https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/golden-retirement-index.json; agents: MCP tool find_retirement_routes with golden_only)
- [Retirement and Passive-Income Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-retirement-residency-programs): pension, income and net-worth residence routes compared, with foreign-income tax labels and official sources (agents: MCP tool find_retirement_routes)
- [Relocating within Switzerland](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/relocation/switzerland): all 26 cantons and 36 communes compared on total income and wealth tax at eleven household profiles (official ESTV calculator), health premiums (BAG), rent and crime (BFS), inheritance, lump-sum and naturalisation rules; 14 move comparisons such as Geneva to Baar (data: https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/v1/subnational/CH; agents: MCP tools get_country and get_country_tax for CH)
- [Swiss citizenship guide](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/citizenship/switzerland): ordinary and facilitated naturalisation, spouses, third generation, language and integration, the 26 cantonal rule sets, federal fees and time limits, and official statistics, each requirement cited to Fedlex, SEM or the canton (data: https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/v1/citizenship/CH; agents: MCP tool get_country for CH)

## Real estate for citizenship and residence

- [Real estate hub](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate): every listed property, matched to the programme it qualifies for, in 11 languages (/{locale}/real-estate)
- [Antigua and Barbuda real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/antigua-and-barbuda): approved-property route from US$300,000, 5-year holding period, official government fees and the total cost of citizenship by family size
  - [Antigua Horizon Quay](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/antigua-horizon-quay): from US$300,000; strong match to an approved entity, reference being confirmed
  - [Shared-ownership villas at The Gardens, Harbour Island](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/shared-ownership-waterfront-luxury-villas-antigua-barbuda): from US$300,000; on the official approved list
  - [Three-bedroom villas at The Gardens, Harbour Island](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/antigua-and-barbuda-luxury-villa-plots): from US$1,400,000; on the official approved list
  - [The Beach Houses, Falmouth Harbour](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/antigua-and-barbuda-private-villas): from US$1,600,000; on the official approved list
  - [Waterfront townhouse at Nonsuch Bay Resort](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/antigua-and-barbuda-luxury-waterfront-villa): from US$650,000; on the official approved list
  - [Plunge-pool suites at Nonsuch Bay Resort](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/beach-house-in-antigua-and-barbuda): from US$400,000; on the official approved list
  - [Verandah Estates villas, Long Bay](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/gated-coastal-residences-long-bay-antigua): from US$400,000; on the official approved list
  - [Apartments in a boutique coastal resort, Half Moon Bay](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/freehold-apartments-boutique-coastal-resort-antigua-for-sale): from US$350,000; approval status being confirmed
  - [One-bedroom hillside coastal apartment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/one-bedroom-hillside-coastal-apartment-antigua): US$533,360; approval status being confirmed
  - [Two-bedroom beach cottage, east coast](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/two-bedroom-cottage-steps-from-the-beach-antigua): US$650,000; approval status being confirmed
  - [Two-bedroom waterfront residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/waterfront-two-bedroom-residence-antigua): US$800,000; approval status being confirmed
- [St Kitts and Nevis real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/st-kitts-nevis): approved-property route from US$325,000 or US$600,000, 7-year holding period, official government fees and the total cost of citizenship by family size
  - [Park Hyatt St. Kitts hotel share](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/luxury-hotel-shareholding-st-kitts): from US$325,000; on the official approved list
  - [Hotel Indigo, Frigate Bay](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/branded-boutique-hotel-investment-frigate-bay-st-kitts): from US$325,000; on the official approved list
  - [Three-bedroom resort villas, Frigate Bay](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/hotel-villa-investment-saint-kitts): from US$325,000; strong match to an approved entity, reference being confirmed
  - [One-bedroom condominiums, Rendezvous Hill](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/ocean-view-residential-apartments-for-sale-st-kitts-nevis): from US$325,000; on the official approved list
  - [One-bedroom apartments, Htrip Candy Resort, Nevis](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/real-estate-investment-nevis-saint-kitts-and-nevis): from US$400,000; on the official approved list
- [Dominica real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/dominica): approved-property route from US$200,000, 3-year holding period, official government fees and the total cost of citizenship by family size
  - [Green Horizon eco villas, Jungle Bay Resort](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/green-horizon-eco-villas-dominica-cbi): from US$255,000; on the official approved list
  - [InterContinental Dominica Cabrits share (resale)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/luxury-hotel-shareholding-dominica): from US$220,000; on the official approved list
- [Grenada real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/grenada): approved-property route from US$270,000 or US$350,000, 5-year holding period, official government fees and the total cost of citizenship by family size
  - [InterContinental Grenada resort share](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/beachfront-resort-investment-grenada): from US$270,000; on the official approved list
  - [Six Senses La Sagesse resort share](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/luxury-hotel-investment-grenada): price on request; on the official approved list
  - [The La Sagesse Collection, beachfront residences](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/luxury-beachfront-residences-for-sale-grenada): from US$675,000; on the official approved list
  - [ONE True Blue Beach hotel share](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/grenada-hotel-shareholding-investment): from US$270,000; on the official approved list
  - [ONE True Blue Beach, fractional residence ownership](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/grenada-fractional-beachfront-ownership): from US$350,000; on the official approved list
  - [ONE True Blue Beach, freehold residences](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/grenada-waterfront-residences-for-sale): from US$800,000; on the official approved list
  - [ONE True Blue Beach, penthouse collection](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/elite-waterfront-penthouses-for-sale-grenada): price on request; on the official approved list
  - [Silversands residences, Grand Anse](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/grenada-grand-anse-beachfront-residences-for-sale): from US$800,000; strong match to an approved entity, reference being confirmed
- [Greece real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/greece): Golden Visa residence permit through one property: €250,000 or €400,000 or €800,000 depending on zone and property type (the lowest only for certified conversions), no fixed holding period, official government fees by family size
  - [Furnished apartments in Koukaki, Athens](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/central-athens-elegant-apartments): from €250,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Contemporary apartments in Lykovrysi, northern Athens](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/contemporary-athens-apartments): price on request; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Studio apartments in Dafni, Athens](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/contemporary-studio-apartments-dafni): from €150,000; not a Golden Visa route (priced below every minimum)
  - [Athens Living, apartments near Kolonaki](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/exclusive-apartments-central-athens-kolonaki): from €250,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Furnished apartments in Chalandri, Athens](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/furnished-apartments-chalandri-athens-golden-visa): from €250,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Furnished apartments in Galatsi, Athens](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/furnished-apartments-galatsi-athens-golden-visa): from €250,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Two residences with private pools in Voula](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/golden-visa-residences-private-pool-voula-athens): from €1,200,000; meets the Golden Visa criteria
  - [Hillside villas above Mirabello Bay, Elounda](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/hillside-villas-sea-views-crete): from €2,476,000; meets the Golden Visa criteria
  - [Sustainable apartments in Voula](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/luxury-sustainable-apartments-voula): from €900,000; meets the Golden Visa criteria
  - [Renovated apartments in Peristeri, Athens](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/modern-apartments-peristeri-athens): from €250,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Garden residences in Ilion, Athens](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/modern-garden-residences-athens): from €285,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [IZI Lux Park 17, Tavros](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/modern-living-smart-investment-tavros): from €262,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Sustainable apartments in Ellinikon](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/modern-sustainable-living-ellinikon): from €250,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Ready apartments in Kallithea, Athens](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/ready-to-move-in-apartments-kallithea-athens-golden-visa): from €250,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Argus Residence, central Athens](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/refined-urban-apartments-athens): from €250,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Etolikou 11, sea-view apartments in Piraeus](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/seaview-apartments-piraeus-athens): from €250,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Serviced apartments in central Athens](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/serviced-apartments-central-athens-for-sale): from €250,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [One-bedroom apartments on Thiseos, Kallithea](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/smart-living-investment-kallithea): from €250,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Energy-efficient residences in Moschato](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/sophisticated-residences-moschato): from €225,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Renovated residences near Anthoupoli, Peristeri](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/stylish-residences-peristeri-athens): from €250,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Furnished residence at Marina Zeas, Piraeus](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/stylish-urban-residence-athens-riviera): from €500,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Managed apartments in Moschato, Athens](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/turnkey-investment-apartments-athens): from €280,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [New apartments in central Piraeus](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/urban-apartments-piraeus-athens): from €145,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
  - [Park 12, boutique apartments in Athens](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/where-style-comfort-and-smart-living-meet): from €420,000; qualifies only as a certified commercial-to-residential conversion, to be confirmed
- [Oman real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/oman): residence through property: an owner residence for any unit a foreigner owns (no minimum price, renewable while owned) and the 10-year Investor residence from OMR 200,000 in completed, titled tourism-complex units; government fees by family size
  - [Resort residences at AIDA, Muscat](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/aida-muscat-resort-residences-for-sale): from OMR 82,939; owner residence
  - [Amoura villas, Muscat](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/amoura-luxury-villa-investment-for-sale): from OMR 163,000; owner residence
  - [Cliffside residences, Muscat](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/cliffside-residences-muscat): from OMR 61,293; owner residence
  - [Coastal villas with sea and golf views, AIDA](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/coastal-villas-muscat): from OMR 258,000; owner residence; 10-year residence once completed and titled
  - [Eco villas (East), The Sustainable City Yiti](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/eco-luxury-villas-east-oman-golden-visa-for-sale): from OMR 455,618; owner residence; 10-year residence once completed and titled
  - [Eco villas (West), The Sustainable City Yiti](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/eco-luxury-villas-west-oman-golden-visa-for-sale): from OMR 238,747; owner residence; 10-year residence once completed and titled
  - [Farm villas at Jebel Sifah](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/eden-haven-farm-villas-for-sale-mirabello-consultancy): from OMR 78,750; owner residence
  - [Managed hotel residences at AIDA](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/exclusive-coastal-residences): from OMR 173,160; owner residence
  - [Private cliffside villas above the Gulf of Oman](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/exclusive-oman-villa-for-sale): from OMR 1,600,000; owner residence; 10-year residence once completed and titled
  - [Golf villas with pool and lift at AIDA](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/golf-villas-private-pool-elevator-muscat): from OMR 807,690; owner residence; 10-year residence once completed and titled
  - [Golfside villas with panoramic views, AIDA](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/golfside-luxury-villas-muscat): from OMR 492,000; owner residence; 10-year residence once completed and titled
  - [Lagoon and hillside residences, Salalah](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/lagoon-hillside-waterfront-residences-salalah): from OMR 115,383; owner residence
  - [Cliffside apartments at AIDA](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/luxury-apartments-in-muscat): from OMR 89,000; owner residence
  - [Mandarin Oriental Residences, Muscat](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/luxury-beachfront-residences-muscat): from OMR 170,000; owner residence
  - [Hilltop townhouses at AIDA](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/luxury-hilltop-villas): from OMR 385,000; owner residence; 10-year residence once completed and titled
  - [Oceanfront serviced residences at AIDA](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/oceanfront-residences-muscat-oman): from OMR 112,000; owner residence
  - [Apartments at The Sustainable City Yiti](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/oman-golden-visa-eco-luxury-apartments-for-sale): from OMR 85,971; owner residence
  - [Zen Residences, Muscat Bay](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/serenity-homes-oman-coastline): from OMR 122,000; owner residence
  - [Sea-view golf villas at AIDA](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/sunrise-haven-villas): from OMR 265,000; owner residence; 10-year residence once completed and titled
- [Cyprus real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/cyprus): permanent residence through new residential property bought first-hand from a developer, €300,000 before VAT, up to two new homes combined; no fixed holding period (the investment is kept while the permit is held); government fees and VAT by family size
  - [Four-bedroom villa in central Ayia Napa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/ayia-napa-central-villa): price on request; qualifies on its own at €300,000 or more before VAT
  - [Gated villa with roof garden, Ayia Napa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/ayia-napa-exclusive-villa): price on request; qualifies on its own at €300,000 or more before VAT
  - [Sea-view villa with overflow pool, Ayia Napa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/ayia-napa-premium-seaview-villa): price on request; qualifies on its own at €300,000 or more before VAT
  - [Villa with private pool in central Ayia Napa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/ayia-napa-seaview-villa): price on request; qualifies on its own at €300,000 or more before VAT
  - [Apartments and a villa in Limassol](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/central-limassol-homes): from €297,000 before VAT; units at €300,000 or more qualify on their own, lower-priced units with a second new home
  - [Energy-efficient villas in Liopetri](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/elegant-villas-in-liopetri): from €250,000 before VAT; units at €300,000 or more qualify on their own, lower-priced units with a second new home
  - [Two-storey homes in Liopetri](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/modern-cyprus-residences): €245,000 before VAT; qualifies combined with a second new home bringing the total to €300,000
  - [Villas with private pools in Protaras](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/protaras-luxury-villas): from €591,000 before VAT; meets the criteria on its own
  - [Energy class A apartments, inland from Ayia Napa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/serene-cyprus-apartments): from €158,000 before VAT; units at €300,000 or more qualify on their own, lower-priced units with a second new home
  - [Two energy class A villas, inland from Ayia Napa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/sustainable-cyprus-villas): from €290,000 before VAT; units at €300,000 or more qualify on their own, lower-priced units with a second new home
- [United Arab Emirates real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/united-arab-emirates): 10-year Golden Residency through property worth AED 2,000,000 in total (one or more units); off-plan from an approved developer, in Abu Dhabi once AED 2,000,000 has been paid to the developer; no fixed holding period (kept while the residence is held); official ICP and DLD fees by family size
  - [Villas at BAYN by ORA, Ghantoot](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/coastal-urban-haven): price on request; at AED 2,000,000 or more, Golden Residency once AED 2,000,000 is paid to the developer
- [Saint Lucia real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/st-lucia): approved-property route from US$300,000 or US$500,000, 5-year holding period, official government fees and the total cost of citizenship by family size
  - [Azure Crest Villa, Rodney Bay](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/azure-crest-villa-rodney-bay-saint-lucia): from US$2,427,000; approval status being confirmed
  - [Emerald Bay Villas, Saint Lucia](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/emerald-bay-villas): from US$673,000; approval status being confirmed
  - [Hillside Haven, Saint Lucia](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/hillside-haven-st-lucia): from US$540,000; approval status being confirmed
  - [Shares in a resort development, Rodney Bay](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/invest-saint-lucia-luxury-real-estate-shares): from US$300,000; approval status being confirmed
  - [Oceanview villa, Rodney Bay](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/modern-8-bedroom-villa-rodney-bay): from US$16,000,000; approval status being confirmed
  - [Paradise Ridge Villas, Rodney Bay](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/paradise-ridge-villas-saint-lucia): price on request; approval status being confirmed
  - [Private Seaview Villa, Rodney Bay](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate/private-seaview-villa-saint-lucia): price on request; approval status being confirmed
- [Malta real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/malta): permanent residence through property from €375,000 (or rent from €14,000 a year); 5-year holding period; official fees and purchase costs; private property search, no listings published
- [Mauritius real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/mauritius): residence permit through property from US$375,000; no fixed holding period (valid while the property is held); official fees and purchase costs; private property search, no listings published
- [Saudi Arabia real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/saudi-arabia): residence permit through property from SAR 4,000,000; no fixed holding period (valid while the property is held); official fees and purchase costs; private property search, no listings published
- [Portugal real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/portugal): buying property does not qualify for the Portugal Golden Visa (ARI); the page sets out the routes that do
- [United States real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/usa): buying property does not qualify for the US EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program; the page sets out the routes that do
- [Vanuatu real estate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/real-estate-countries/vanuatu): buying property does not qualify for the Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment (DSP); the page sets out the routes that do

## Most-cited answers (high-authority sources)

Mirabello's most-referenced answers for investment-migration questions. Each is a self-contained, citable source; localized versions exist at /{locale}/blog/{slug} for de, it, es, fr, pt, nl, tr, ru, zh and ar.

- [Investment Migration Index — strongest CBI passports & which countries offer CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/mirabello-investment-migration-index): 17 countries run active CBI; by visa-free reach St Kitts 157 (the global passport mobility index #23), Antigua 154 (#25), Grenada 147; lowest entry point from US$75,000.
- [Best investment to make in Dubai (Golden Visa areas)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/dubai-real-estate-golden-visa-areas-2026)
- [Caribbean cost of living — monthly budget by island](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/caribbean-cost-of-living-monthly-budget-by-island-2026)
- [Fastest second passport](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/fastest-second-passport-2026) and [fastest citizenship by investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/fastest-citizenship-by-investment-2026)
- [Argentina citizenship by investment launch (2 October 2026): USD 350,000 or USD 800,000 bond, family costs, process](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/argentina-citizenship-by-investment-launch-2026)
- [Greece Golden Visa investment zones explained](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/greece-golden-visa-zones-explained-2026)
- [Citizenship by real estate investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/citizenship-by-real-estate-investment)
- [Can St Kitts citizens travel to the USA](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/can-st-kitts-citizens-travel-to-usa) and [Grenada dual citizenship](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/blog/grenada-dual-citizenship)

## Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Programmes

- [Antigua and Barbuda CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/antigua-and-barbuda-citizenship-by-investment): from USD 230,000, family-friendly ndf route
- [St. Kitts and Nevis CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/citizenship-by-investment-in-st-kitts-nevis): from USD 250,000, world's oldest cbi programme (1984)
- [Dominica CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/dominica-citizenship-by-investment): from USD 200,000, most cost-effective donation route
- [Grenada CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/grenada-citizenship-by-investment): from USD 235,000, uk and schengen access
- [Saint Lucia CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/citizenship-by-investment-in-st-lucia): from USD 240,000, flexible investment options
- [Vanuatu CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/citizenship-by-investment-in-vanuatu): from USD 130,000, fastest route globally (~1–2 months)
- [Nauru CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/nauru-citizenship-by-investment): from USD 90,000, emerging pacific programme
- [Sierra Leone CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/sierra-leone-citizenship-by-investment): from USD 140,000, emerging african programme
- [São Tomé and Príncipe CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/sao-tome-principe-citizenship-by-investment): from USD 90,000, lowest-cost emerging route
- [Egypt CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/egypt-citizenship-by-investment): from USD 250,000, direct citizenship
- [Malta Citizenship by Merit CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/malta-citizenship-by-merit): from EUR 1,200,000, maltese and eu citizenship: the right to live, work and study in all 27 eu member states, plus the eea and switzerland
- [Austria Citizenship for Extraordinary Achievements CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/austria-citizenship-by-investment): from EUR 3,000,000, austrian and eu citizenship: the right to live, work and study in all 27 eu member states, plus the eea and switzerland, and the previous nationality may be kept
- [Botswana Impact Investment Program CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/botswana-citizenship-by-investment): ANNOUNCED — not in force, no applications accepted, no official figure published, investor-citizenship law passed but not in force — no applications
- [Argentina Citizenship by Investment CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/argentina-citizenship-by-investment): from USD 350,000, usd 350,000 treasury contribution or usd 800,000 government bond
- [St. Vincent and the Grenadines CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/st-vincent-grenadines-citizenship-by-investment): ANNOUNCED — not in force, no applications accepted, no official figure published, announced 9 feb 2026, not yet legislated
- [Turkey CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/turkey-citizenship-by-investment): from USD 400,000, immediate citizenship by presidential decree, ~3–6 months, no stay
- [Jordan CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/jordan-citizenship-by-investment): from USD 493,000, on project routes, final citizenship may be recommended after three years of verified investment and job compliance
- [El Salvador (Freedom Visa) CBI](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/el-salvador-citizenship-by-investment): from USD 1,000,000, contribution paid in bitcoin or tether (usdt); no us dollar option is published

## Residency by Investment (RBI / Golden Visa) Programmes

- [Greece Golden Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/greece-golden-visa-by-investment): from EUR 250,000, eu residency via real estate
- [UAE Golden Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/united-arab-emirates-golden-visa): from AED 2,000,000, 10-year renewable residency
- [Portugal Golden Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/portugal-golden-residence-permit): from EUR 250,000, citizenship after 10 years of legal residence (7 for cplp nationals)
- [Malta Permanent Residence (MPRP)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/residency-by-investment-in-malta): from EUR 99,000, eu permanent residence
- [Malta Global Residence Programme (GRP)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/malta-global-residency-programme): from EUR 220,000, special maltese tax status: 15% flat tax on foreign income received in malta, minimum eur 15,000 a year
- [Malta Nomad Residence Permit](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), digital-nomad / remote-worker permit — no investment required
- [Saudi Arabia Premium Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/saudi-arabia-premium-residency---saudi-golden-visa): from SAR 800,000, no local sponsor
- [USA EB-5 Investor Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/residency-by-investment-in-the-usa-eb-5): from USD 800,000, us green card route
- [USA E-2 Treaty Investor Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/usa-e2-treaty-investor-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), renewable temporary visa — not residency, not a green card
- [USA O-1 Extraordinary Ability Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/usa-o1-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), renewable temporary talent visa — not a green card
- [USA L-1A Intracompany Executive/Manager Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/usa-l1a-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), temporary dual-intent visa, max 7 years — not a green card
- [USA E-1 Treaty Trader Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/usa-e1-treaty-trader-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), renewable temporary visa — not residency, not a green card
- [USA EB-1A Extraordinary Ability Green Card](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/usa-eb1a-green-card): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), us green card (permanent residence) by self-petition
- [USA EB-2 National Interest Waiver Green Card](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/usa-eb2-niw-green-card): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), us green card (permanent residence) by self-petition
- [Cyprus Permanent Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/cyprus-permanent-residency-by-investment): from EUR 300,000, permanent residence, examined in about 2 months
- [Mauritius Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/residency-by-investment-in-mauritius): from USD 375,000, favourable tax regime
- [Thailand Privilege Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/thailand-elite-residency): from THB 650,000, long-stay residence membership
- [Oman Golden Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/oman-golden-visa): from OMR 200,000, 10-year renewable residency
- [Maldives Pearl Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/maldives-pearl-residence-programme): ANNOUNCED — not in force, no applications accepted, no official figure published, real-estate residence
- [Armenia Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/armenia-residency-by-investment): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), decision up to 30 days (official)
- [Paraguay Investor Pass](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/paraguay-investor-residence): from USD 70,000, from usd 70,000 (productive tier, 5 formal jobs)
- [Ethiopia Golden Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): ANNOUNCED — not in force, no applications accepted, no official figure published, golden visa announced, not yet issued — directive pending
- [Italy Investor Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/italy-investor-visa): from EUR 250,000, no minimum stay; italian residence with schengen mobility
- [Panama Qualified Investor Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/panama-qualified-investor-visa): from USD 300,000, direct permanent residency; statutory maximums of 15 business days for the mici certification and 30 business days for the migration decision (decree 17 art. 15)
- [Bahamas Residency by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 1,000,000, tax-neutral: no income, capital gains, inheritance or wealth tax
- [Costa Rica Investor Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 150,000, territorial tax + minimal stay obligation
- [Malaysia MM2H](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 150,000, tiered fixed-deposit visa, validity up to 20 years
- [Hong Kong CIES](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/hong-kong-capital-investment-entrant-scheme): from HKD 30,000,000, hkd 27m permissible assets + hkd 3m government cies portfolio
- [Singapore Global Investor Programme](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/singapore-global-investor-programme): from SGD 10,000,000, direct permanent residence in a top-tier financial hub
- [Indonesia Golden Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/indonesia-golden-visa): from USD 350,000, us$350,000 for 5 years or us$700,000 for 10 years, in government bonds, listed shares or mutual funds
- [New Zealand Active Investor Plus](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/new-zealand-active-investor-plus): from NZD 5,000,000, relaunched apr 2025: growth nzd 5m / 3 yrs, balanced nzd 10m / 5 yrs
- [Brazil Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from BRL 700,000, light physical-presence requirement; g20 economy
- [Mexico Permanent Residency by Economic Solvency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/mexico-permanent-residency): from MXN 5,378,663.5, direct permanent residency on proof of funds, not an investment (retirees and pensioners)
- [Bahrain Golden Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from BHD 130,000, 10-year renewable, self-sponsored; 0% personal income tax
- [Qatar Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from QAR 730,000, sponsor-free property residence in a 0% income-tax state
- [Cape Verde Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/cape-verde-residence-by-investment): from EUR 80,000, from eur 80,000 in qualifying real estate, among the most cost-effective rbi routes
- [Georgia Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/georgia-residence-by-investment): from USD 150,000, territorial taxation
- [Latvia Golden Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 60,000, new immigration law from 15 sep 2026 — real-estate and bank-deposit routes abolished
- [Bulgaria Investor Permanent Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 512,000, direct eu permanent residence; effectively no minimum stay
- [Luxembourg Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 500,000, productive-investment residence — real estate explicitly excluded
- [Andorra Passive Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/andorra-passive-residence): from EUR 400,000, max 10% income tax; no wealth or inheritance tax
- [Albania Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 100,000, low-cost eu-candidate residence from €100k
- [Montenegro Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 150,000, €150k tax-assessed property → 1-year renewable residence
- [Guernsey Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from GBP 200,000, 20% flat income tax with caps; no cgt or inheritance tax
- [Switzerland (Lump-Sum Taxation)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), tax arrangement, not a fixed investment — federal deemed base ~chf 435k (2026)
- [Colombia Migrant Investor Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 191,930, low smmlv-indexed entry; dual citizenship allowed
- [Dominican Republic Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/dominican-republic-residence-by-investment): from USD 200,000, direct permanent residence; territorial tax
- [Cayman Islands Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/cayman-islands-residence-by-investment): from KYD 1,000,000, zero direct taxes; light presence obligations
- [Bermuda Economic Investment Residential Certificate](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/bermuda-economic-investment-certificate): from USD 2,500,000, no income or capital-gains tax
- [Anguilla Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 150,000, zero direct taxes; no presence requirement for pr
- [Ecuador Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 48,200, fully usd-dollarised; ~60-day processing
- [Peru Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 130,000, accessible pen 500,000 (~us$130k) threshold
- [Chile Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 500,000, productive-investment route (not personal housing)
- [Curaçao Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 279,000, tiered route to an indefinite (permanent) permit
- [Guatemala Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 100,000, statutory us$100,000 entry (reglamento de residencias, art. 17)
- [Honduras Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 50,000, low us$50k entry; territorial taxation
- [Montserrat Economic Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from XCD 400,000, british overseas territory; no minimum-stay (de facto pr)
- [Turks & Caicos Permanent Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 300,000, zero direct taxes; no minimum-presence requirement
- [Uruguay Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/uruguay-residency-retirement): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), no fixed income minimum for legal residence
- [Taiwan Investment Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/taiwan-investment-residence): from TWD 15,000,000, permanent residence (plum blossom card) with no annual 183-day presence rule for investment immigrants
- [South Korea Investment Immigration](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from KRW 1,000,000,000, tourism-property route ~krw 1bn (us$780k) in designated zones (extended to end-2027)
- [Philippines SRRV](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/philippines-special-resident-retiree-visa): from USD 15,000, refundable visa deposit from usd 15,000 (classic, age 50+ with a lifetime pension) to usd 50,000; lower courtesy deposits for restricted groups only
- [Japan Business Manager Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from JPY 30,000,000, active-enterprise residence (capital threshold, not passive)
- [Seychelles Permanent Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/seychelles-permanent-residence): from USD 1,000,000, usd 1m business investment, after at least five years' prior residence
- [Namibia Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 300,000, buy property from ~us$300k (60+) / ~us$365k; source-based tax
- [Cambodia My Second Home (CM2H)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 50,000, 10-year renewable residence visa, no minimum stay
- [Vietnam Investor Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 115,500, from vnd 3bn (about usd 115,500) for a 3-year residence card
- [Kenya Class G Investor Permit](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/kenya-class-g-investor-permit): from USD 100,000, usd 100,000 minimum capital in an operating kenyan business
- [Nigeria Investor Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 250,000, five investor tiers from us$250k (n3a) to us$100m (n3e)
- [Rwanda Residence by Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 250,000, stable low-corruption east-african hub; rdb one-stop facilitation
- [Monaco Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/monaco-residence-permit): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), zero personal income tax (except french nationals)
- [Austria Financially-Independent Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), no cbi and no published price — the €2–10m in the market is agency framing
- [Serbia Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 50,000, investor ground: eur 50,000 at a serbian bank (+eur 5,000 capital to extend)
- [Gibraltar Category 2 Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/gibraltar-category-2-residence): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), capped-tax status; residence for new applicants by discretionary order since 14 jul 2026 (ln 166/2026)
- [Jersey High-Value Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), 1% tax above £1.25m; no cgt or inheritance tax
- [Fiji Investor Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from FJD 250,000, fjd 250,000 statutory for the 7-year investor permit
- [Kuwait Investor Residency](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from KWD 5,000,000, up to 15-year residency (official kdipa, june 2026)
- [Slovenia Business Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 50,000, eu + schengen residence via your own company
- [Croatia Business Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from EUR 26,545, eu + schengen + eurozone (since 2023)
- [Estonia Business Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/estonia-business-residence): from EUR 65,000, eu/schengen residence; pr after 5 years
- [Czechia Residence for Investment](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/czechia-residence-for-investment): from CZK 75,000,000, eu + schengen; pr at 5 years, citizenship at ~10
- [Sri Lanka Golden Paradise Residence Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/sri-lanka-golden-paradise-residence-visa): from USD 200,000, 10-year renewable residence from a retained (part-withdrawable) deposit
- [Tanzania Class A Investor Permit](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from USD 500,000, investor residence via a tic certificate of incentive
- [South Africa Business Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): from ZAR 5,000,000, active-business investor route to africa’s top financial hub
- [Liechtenstein Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), no investment-migration programme — quota/lottery or discretionary
- [Panama Pensionado Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/panama-pensionado-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), permanent residence for retirees with a lifetime pension of at least b/. 1,000 a month (pab is at par with usd)
- [Panama Rentista Retirado Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/panama-rentista-retirado-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), temporary residence (5 years, renewable) on b/. 850 a month of deposit interest
- [Panama Friendly Nations Visa (Países Amigos)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/panama-friendly-nations-visa): from USD 200,000, nationals of the 51 listed countries only (executive decree 416 of 2012 art. 2, as amended by decree 16 of 2026); italy is not listed
- [Dominican Republic Pensioner Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/dominican-republic-pensionado-rentista): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), permanent-residence category for retirees with a foreign pension of at least us$1,500 a month, on a one-year card renewed annually
- [Dominican Republic Rentier Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/dominican-republic-pensionado-rentista): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), permanent-residence category for rentiers with stable foreign income of at least us$2,000 a month, on a one-year card renewed annually
- [Guatemala Pensioner and Rentier Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/guatemala-pensionado-rentista-residency): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), permanent residence for pensioners and rentiers with foreign-source income of at least us$1,250 a month
- [UAE Retirement Residence Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/uae-retirement-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), 5-year renewable residence for retirees aged 55+ or with 15 years of service
- [Brazil VITEM XIV Retiree Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), temporary visa for retirees transferring at least us$2,000 a month to brazil
- [Colombia M-Pensionado Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), migrant visa for pensioners with a lifetime pension of at least 3 smmlv a month
- [Portugal D7 Passive-Income Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), residence for non-eu retirees and passive-income earners with at least eur 920 a month in 2026
- [Cyprus Category F Permanent Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/cyprus-category-f-retirement-permit): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), permanent residence for non-eu nationals with foreign income of at least eur 9,568 a year
- [Costa Rica Pensionado and Rentista Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/costa-rica-pensionado-rentista-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), temporary residence for pensioners (us$1,000 a month) and rentiers (us$2,500 a month), renewable every 2 years
- [Peru Rentista Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/peru-rentista-retirement-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), residence of indefinite term for retirees and rentiers with at least us$1,000 net a month
- [Paraguay Residence for Pensioners](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/paraguay-retirement-residency): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), temporary residence without a financial test, then permanent residence for pensioners on proof of solvency
- [Thailand LTR Visa, Wealthy Pensioner](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/thailand-ltr-retirement-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), 10-year visa (5 + 5 years) for pensioners aged 50+ with us$80,000 a year, no investment needed at that level
- [Bahrain Golden Residency for Retirees](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/bahrain-golden-residency-retirees): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), 10-year renewable golden residency licence for retirees with a pension of at least bhd 4,000 a month
- [Mauritius Residence Permit for Retired Non-Citizens](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/mauritius-retirement-residence-permit): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), 10-year residence permit for retirees aged 50+ transferring us$24,000 a year
- [South Africa Retired Person Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/south-africa-retired-person-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), visa of up to 4 years at a time, renewable, or direct permanent residence under section 27(e), on a prescribed minimum monthly income
- [Vanuatu Self-Funded Residence Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/vanuatu-self-funded-residence-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), residence visa of 1, 3, 5 or 10 years on independent means; no minimum age in any official text read
- [Turkey Short-Term Residence Permit (Tourism Purpose)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/turkey-retirement-residence-permit): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), no dedicated retiree permit: retirees use the tourism-purpose short-term permit on proof of one net minimum wage a month of stay (try 28,075.50 in 2026)
- [Tunisia Residence Card for Retired Foreigners](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), residence card for retirees on an attestation of regular pension or other income transfer; no investment
- [Thailand Non-Immigrant O-A and O-X Retirement Visas](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), one-year o-a retirement visa for people aged 50 or over with thb 65,000 a month or thb 800,000 in the bank, extended year by year
- [Turks and Caicos Residence Permit, Independent Means](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/turks-caicos-retirement-residence-permit): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), no investment: a rented home is enough, for people who will not work in the islands
- [San Marino Atypical Residence for Pensioners](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/san-marino-pensioner-residence): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), 6% flat substitute tax on pension income for ten years; other foreign income follows the ordinary rules
- [New Zealand Retirement Visas (Temporary Retirement Visitor, Parent Retirement Resident)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), temporary retirement visitor visa: age 66+, stay of up to 2 years, nzd 750,000 invested for at least 2 years
- [Namibia Permanent Residence for Retirees (s. 26, no dedicated retirement permit)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), no retirement permit, age rule or income threshold: discretionary permanent residence under s. 26, decided by the immigration selection board
- [Malta Retirement Programme](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), flat 15% tax on a pension received in malta, with a minimum tax of eur 7,500 a year; a qualifying home must be leased or bought
- [Morocco Visitor Card for Retirees (no dedicated retirement visa)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), no retirement visa and no published income minimum: the visitor card asks for proof of own resources
- [Latvia Pensioner Residence Permit](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), permit of up to 2 years for pension-age people from visa-waiver countries; no investment, and russian and belarusian citizens are barred
- [Sri Lanka My Dream Home Visa Programme](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), closed to new applicants: the department of immigration and emigration offers it as an extension only for existing visa holders
- [Cambodia ER Retirement Visa (Extension of Stay)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), retirement extension of stay for retirees generally aged 55+; no investment or capital required
- [Kenya Class K Permit (Ordinary Residents)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), permit for people aged 35+ with us$24,000 a year of pension or foreign income; no capital required
- [Italy Elective Residence Visa](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), national type d visa and questura permit for non-eu nationals living on pension or other non-employment income at the minimum set by the interior ministry (the current figure is not yet officially confirmed)
- [Ireland Stamp 0 Permission for Retirees and Persons of Independent Means](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), discretionary stamp 0 permission for retirees with income of eur 50,000 a year plus a lump sum; no work and no state benefits
- [Indonesia Elderly Second Home Visa (E33E, 5 years)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), five-year visa and stay permit for people aged 55 or over, no sponsor; total limited stay up to 10 years
- [Indonesia Elderly Second Home Visa (E33F, 1 year)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), one-year visa and stay permit for older foreign nationals with us$3,000 a month and a sponsor; five working days after payment
- [Honduras Pensioner and Rentier Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/honduras-pensionado-rentista-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), foreign pension of us$1,500 a month or income of us$2,500 a month, with no investment
- [Greece Financially Independent Person Residence Permit](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/greece-financially-independent-person-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), residence permit for third-country nationals with stable income at the level set by joint ministerial decision (figure not yet confirmed: not yet read on the official gazette site); no investment or property purchase required
- [France Long-Stay Visitor Visa and Visitor Residence Card](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), one-year visitor card, renewable each year, on resources of at least eur 1,477.93 net a month for a single person
- [Fiji Residence Permit on Assured Income](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/fiji-retirement-residence-permit): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), permit of up to three years for people aged 45 or over living on a pension or assets outside fiji; no business investment
- [Spain Non-Lucrative Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), temporary residence of 1 year, then 2-year renewals, on 400% of the iprem for the main applicant or the equivalent in funds
- [Ecuador Pensioner and Rentier Residence (Jubilado and Rentista)](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/ecuador-jubilado-retirement-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), pension or lawful income of usd 1,446 a month in 2026 (3 times the unified basic salary), re-priced each january
- [Curaçao Penshonado Retiree Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), flat 10% tax on net foreign-source income for qualifying residents aged 50 or over, with a residence permit for an indefinite period
- [Chile Residence for Retirees and Rentistas](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/chile-rentista-retirement-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), temporary residence of up to two years for retirees and rentistas, with no investment and no published income floor
- [Belize Qualified Retired Persons (QRP) Programme](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/belize-qrp-retirement-visa): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), income from outside belize is exempt from belizean tax while the person remains a designated qrp (cap. 62 s.4(4))
- [Bahamas Annual Permit to Reside](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), statute allows a non-working residence permit (bsd 3,000 a year on the fee scale), but the current department page lists only students and dependants
- [Bulgaria Pensioner Residence Permit](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), residence for people entitled to a pension under bulgarian, home-country or other-country law; no investment, but a one-year permit renewed annually
- [Barbados Immigrant Status for Retirement](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration/barbados-retirement-residency): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), statutory retirement route with no published income threshold; permanent resident status after 5 years as an immigrant
- [Aruba Pensioner and Rentier Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), guaranteed pension or annuity of afl. 50,000 a year (afl. 100,000 for a rentier), with no employment allowed
- [Argentina Rentista Residence](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), rent from assets of five times the minimum wage (smvm); earnings from work are excluded
- [Albania Pensioner Residence Permit](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/best-golden-visa-investment-programs): no fixed investment threshold (qualifying requirements apply — see the programme record), pensioner permit for one year at a time, with no investment but no right to work

## Trust and Credentials

- IMC Member (Investment Migration Council, Geneva)
- ACAMS-certified team (anti-money-laundering compliance)
- 99% case approval rate; 2,100+ successful cases
- Offices: Zurich (Switzerland), Dubai (UAE) and Hong Kong SAR
- Languages (11): English, German, Italian, Spanish, French, Portuguese, Dutch, Turkish, Russian, Arabic, Mandarin Chinese

## Mira, by Mirabello (AI guide)

Mira is the AI assistant of Mirabello Immigration Intelligence, by Mirabello Consultancy. It answers questions on citizenship and residency by investment, visa-free travel and relocation options from the same verified, source-cited programme data that the Mirabello MCP server serves, in 11 languages, and hands personal cases to a Mirabello specialist. General information, not legal, tax or investment advice.
- On the website (free, fair-use allowance of 10 questions a day and 25 a week per visitor): https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/immigration-ai (also /de, /it, /es, /fr, /pt, /nl, /tr, /ru, /zh and /ar + /immigration-ai)
- In ChatGPT ("Mirabello Immigration"): https://chatgpt.com/plugins/plugin_asdk_app_6a6b503925b0819188bd4b6519d60f1a
- In Grok, Claude and any MCP-capable assistant: add the MCP endpoint https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/ as a custom connector (no account or key needed)

## AI and Developer Access (MCP server + API)

Mirabello Consultancy operates the first Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for investment migration, with a read-only REST mirror — so AI assistants and agents can query authoritative CBI / RBI programme data, estimate costs, check passport mobility, and book a consultation.
- [MCP endpoint](https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/): Streamable-HTTP JSON-RPC 2.0 (add it as a custom connector in any MCP-capable assistant; no account or key)
- [REST API: all programmes (JSON)](https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/v1/programmes): read-only mirror of the MCP for clients that cannot speak MCP; one record per programme at /v1/programmes/<id>, e.g. [St Kitts and Nevis](https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/v1/programmes/st-kitts-cbi), [Greece](https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/v1/programmes/greece-gv), [Portugal](https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/v1/programmes/portugal-gv)
- [OpenAPI 3.1 description](https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/v1/openapi.json): every REST endpoint and parameter
- Mirabello Investment Migration Index (open, machine-readable schema.org Dataset — composite ranking of every CBI/RBI programme by cost, mobility, speed, path-to-citizenship, stability, family & tax, with transparent methodology): https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/index.json (also via MCP tool get_index and REST https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/v1/index)
- Programme Status & Change Log (open machine-readable record of programme status + recent launches/closures/threshold & mobility changes; recency-verified): https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/changelog.json
- Programme Change Log (human-readable, dated entries each linked to the official government source; RSS available): https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/changelog (RSS: https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/changelog.xml)
- Data Verification Methodology (how every figure is verified against official government sources — value-level checks, independent multi-model cross-checking, continuous monitoring, public corrections policy): https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/methodology
- Mirabello track record & credentials (company facts: 2,100+ cases, 99% approval, IMC member, ACAMS-certified team, Zurich + Dubai, 11 languages): https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/track-record.json
- [Developer documentation](https://mcp.mirabelloconsultancy.com/developers)
- Overview, usage, and terms: https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/ai

## Optional

- [Sitemap](https://www.mirabelloconsultancy.com/sitemap.xml)
- [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/mirabello-consultancy)