{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "$id": "https://github.com/api-evangelist/rest/json-schema/rest-api-schema.json",
  "title": "REST API",
  "description": "A schema representing the key properties and constraints of a RESTful API following the Representational State Transfer architectural style.",
  "type": "object",
  "required": ["baseUrl", "resources"],
  "properties": {
    "name": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "The name of the REST API."
    },
    "description": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "A description of the API's purpose and capabilities."
    },
    "version": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "The version of the API.",
      "examples": ["1.0.0", "2.1.0", "v3"]
    },
    "baseUrl": {
      "type": "string",
      "format": "uri",
      "description": "The base URL of the API server."
    },
    "resources": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "The resources exposed by the API.",
      "items": {
        "$ref": "#/$defs/Resource"
      }
    },
    "authentication": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "Authentication scheme used by the API.",
      "properties": {
        "type": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["none", "apikey", "bearer", "basic", "oauth2"],
          "description": "The authentication mechanism."
        }
      }
    },
    "formats": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "Content formats supported by the API.",
      "items": {
        "type": "string",
        "examples": ["application/json", "application/xml", "text/html"]
      }
    }
  },
  "$defs": {
    "Resource": {
      "type": "object",
      "required": ["path"],
      "description": "A named information resource identified by a URI path.",
      "properties": {
        "name": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "The resource name."
        },
        "path": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "The URI path pattern (may include {parameter} templates)."
        },
        "methods": {
          "type": "array",
          "description": "HTTP methods supported by this resource.",
          "items": {
            "type": "string",
            "enum": ["GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}